{"id":64,"date":"2024-08-20T11:50:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T03:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnsn.rr.nu\/?p=64"},"modified":"2024-08-20T11:50:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T03:50:01","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e9%b8%a1-vps-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/?p=64","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u9e21! VPS \u5b89\u5168\u63a2\u8ba8\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u89e6 VPS \u4e5f\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u4e86, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 VPS, \u4e5f\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u4e8e\u662f\u5199\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b, \u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u561b. \u505a\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd, \u9664\u975e\u88ab\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u653b\u51fb, \u5426\u5219\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898.<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u524d\u8bf4\u4e00\u5634, \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5207, \u6240\u4ee5 Nginx \u7b49\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u6413\u7684(\u5927\u5bb6\u73a9\u9e21\u8fdf\u65e9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5). \u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u7684\u5b9d\u5854, \u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u662f, \u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf, \u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927. \u5b9d\u5854\u672c\u8eab\u6743\u9650\u592a\u9ad8, \u70b8\u4e2a\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u95ee\u9898, \u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u662f\u95ed\u6e90\u7684, \u80cc\u540e\u5e72\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053, \u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7684. \u6240\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86. \u6240\u4ee5, \u672c\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4, \u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5403\u4e0d\u51c6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019. \u5f53\u7136, \u5982\u679c\u662f\u8001\u624b, \u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u61c2\u5566, \u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b.<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684, \u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005, \u672c\u5e16\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u65b0\u624b\u626b\u76f2, \u522b\u72af\u4f1a\u88ab\u811a\u672c\u5c0f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u597d.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e Debian 12. <strong>\u6b64\u5904\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong>: <code>{}<\/code> \u53ca\u5176\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9, \u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e, \u5982 <code>ssh {user}@{server ip}<\/code> \u4e3a ssh \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4, \u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u4e3a <code>root<\/code>, \u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u4e3a <code>114.5.1.4<\/code>, \u5219\u4e3a <code>ssh root@114.5.1.4<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u5230\u624b, \u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0, \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y &amp;&amp; apt dist-upgrade -y &amp;&amp; apt full-upgrade -y &amp;&amp; apt autoremove -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0b: <code>reboot<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 Debian 10 \u6216\u66f4\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684, \u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 Debian 11 \/ 12. Debian 12 \u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 1c0.5g \u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c, \u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3, \u6216\u8005\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 Debian 11 \u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927. Debian 10 \u7684 LTS \u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5728 June 30th, 2024 \u7ed3\u675f, \u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5347\u7ea7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5347\u7ea7\u5927\u7248\u672c\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u673a\u7387\u5bfc\u81f4 GRUB \u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u8fdb\u800c<strong>\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u7684, \u9664\u975e\u4f60\u662f\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668, \u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fc7\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u5b9a\u5236\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7684 KVM \u6784\u67b6\u7684 VPS \u548c\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a. <strong>\u5207\u8bb0\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/strong>!<\/li>\n<li><strong>OpenVZ 6 \u548c LXC \u6784\u67b6\u7684 VPS \u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u6838(\u6240\u4ee5, \u9664\u975e\u7075\u8f66\u522b\u78b0 LXC, \u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u4e70 KVM \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668)<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u904d: <strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/strong>!<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u8de8\u5927\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>, \u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765, \u4f8b\u5982\u4ece Debian 9 \u5347\u7ea7 Debian 11, \u5148\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 10, \u518d\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 11, \u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nodeseek.com\/jump?to=https%3A%2F%2Fu.sb%2Fdebian-upgrade%2F\">Debian 10 \u5347\u7ea7 Debian 11<\/a>\nRef: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nodeseek.com\/jump?to=https%3A%2F%2Fu.sb%2Fdebian-upgrade-12%2F\">Debian 11 \u5347\u7ea7 Debian 12<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u540e, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.<\/p>\n<h2>SSH \u5b89\u5168\u7bc7<\/h2>\n<p>TL,DR: <strong>\u52a1\u5fc5\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u9646, \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646, \u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u9646<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u518d\u624b\u52a8\u4e0a\u4f20\u516c\u94a5, <strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u628a SSH \u767b\u9646\u79c1\u94a5\u6254\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0b\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u672c\u5730 Powershell \u6267\u884c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6267\u884c <code>ssh-keygen -o -a 256 -t ed25519<\/code>, \u6b64\u5904 ed25519 \u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd, \u4e0d\u7528\u7406\u4f1a. \u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u91cc, \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 <code>C:\\Users\\{your user name}\/.ssh\/<\/code>, \u6587\u4ef6\u540d <code>id_ed25519<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u63a5\u89e6 VPS \u4e5f\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u4e86, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 VPS, \u4e5f\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u4e8e\u662f\u5199\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b, \u96c6 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[16,23],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vps","tag-docker","tag-vps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cnsn.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}